who gets a /32 [Re: IPV6 renumbering painless?]

> ...

Actually, the policy also specifies that you must not be an end-site.

well, you sure caught me this time. in august 2002 when the /32 in question
first came to isc, i had not read the policy. so i don't know if it was
different from the current policy. i assume it was, because i know that
we qualified, officially, under the rules at the time the /32 came to us.

I'd be particularly interested in knowing what ISC said who would be their
200 other organizations who they intended to allocate the address space
(their employees?), and how ISC would not be an end-site.

This is a more generic issue, of course.

of course. in august 2002 there were no v6 isp's. isc is multihomed, so
it's difficult to imagine what isp we could have taken address space from
then, or now. we do allocate /48's to various open-source organizations
who get their transit from us, but it could take us some years to add 200
of these. if arin's allocation policy for ipv6 does not take account of
multihomed non-allocating enterprises then either that policy will change,
or the internet exchange point business model will be dead. speaking as
a co-founder and former president of PAIX, i don't like that idea at all.
speaking as someone who's had too much coffee today, it seems possible that
the preponderance of arin's membership could prefer a pure transit world
to a mixed transit/IXP world. but since woody has been on the arin board
for a while now, i don't think that such a decision could have been taken
quietly. i hope that if nothing else, this proves that the issues are
more complex than which policies arin followed when allocating 2001:4f8::/32.

(and note, as before, that i'm not speaking for arin.)

> > ...
>
> Actually, the policy also specifies that you must not be an end-site.

I think that policy line actually reads "must not only be an end-site",
at least that is how I interprete it. And otherwise, you make 2 Corps,
one that has the TLA, the other that uses the address space :wink:
Every organization has at least a couple of empty BV's any way, so
another one doesn't really matter. As for the 200, give every friend you
have a /48. The policies nowhere demand that you have to actually route
this prefix, it is there so that you can give 200 end-sites IPv6
connectivity to the globally unique prefix you received, which might
allow you to interconnect with other ISP's on the "IANA Internet".

For that matter, anybody could simply setup a registry and start giving
out prefixes, both IPv4 and IPv6. The only issues is, like all the
alternate DNS roots: the users are on the IANA/ICANN Internet and not on
yours. But with IPv6 you could have some success by starting to use
5000::/3 or something. (Giving away bad idea's? :slight_smile:

well, you sure caught me this time. in august 2002 when the /32 in question
first came to isc, i had not read the policy. so i don't know if it was
different from the current policy. i assume it was, because i know that
we qualified, officially, under the rules at the time the /32 came to us.

> I'd be particularly interested in knowing what ISC said who would be their
> 200 other organizations who they intended to allocate the address space
> (their employees?), and how ISC would not be an end-site.
>
> This is a more generic issue, of course.

of course. in august 2002 there were no v6 isp's. isc is multihomed, so
it's difficult to imagine what isp we could have taken address space from
then, or now. we do allocate /48's to various open-source organizations
who get their transit from us, but it could take us some years to add 200
of these.

The policy only mentions that you have the _intention_ of doing this.
Like most ISP's your intention will fail, too bad, you did fit the bill.
And this is the way it is supposed to be read as have come up many times
on the IPv6 WG list. I am quite sure that quite a number of current
allocations to ISP's for sure will never reach even 100 allocations,
simply because most of them only run a colo, maybe with some reselling
of DSL which satisfies the 'intention of 200 other endsites'.

Next to that, the policy will change where the need is there, too many
allocations and it will become stricter, IPv6 not becoming popular and
it will become more relaxed... all depends on the membership :wink:

Greets,
Jeroen

in august 2002 there were no v6 isp's.

you're kidding, right? let's not be too americocentric.
i assure you there were. i think even c&w might have been
deploying in the states then.

randy

> in august 2002 there were no v6 isp's.

you're kidding, right? let's not be too americocentric.
i assure you there were.

ACK, just look at the "Allocated" column at:

http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/tla/ripe/
http://www.sixxs.net/tools/grh/tla/arin/

Better disregard the "First seen" column, it seems to be incomplete
in many cases.

Agreed, this doesn't tell much how usable those were for any serious
transit (probably almost none).

Unfortunate, even today there are not many option of transit ISPs
who have a real native dual-stack deployment (I consider 6PE to be
native)... most have just tunnels inside. Currently I cannot think
of more than... hm... 3-4 ISPs who can deliver real amounts of
native US-EU bandwidth.

i think even c&w might have been deploying in the states then.

No, they weren't, but they are now. :slight_smile:

Best regards,
Daniel

What sort of customers do these v6 SP's have for IPv6? What demands are
there for real amounts of IPv6 bandwidth?

Thanks,
Christian

I've historically found that there are a number of FTP
sites that get congested on IPv4 but are accessable via IPv6 (only).

  I have a /48 at home, but am only using about 4 /64's on my various
subnets (servers, wireless, office lan, etc..)

  I'd say that about 1-5% of my home bandwidth usage (on average)
is IPv6 only. I'm sure it's going up with the number of sites doing
v4+v6 (eg: roots) increasing.

  - jared

But that's an artifact... There's no reason rooted in the protocols
themselves (and associated business reasons) as to why that should be a
lasting benefit. It's merely a reflection of poor capacity management and
idle (under utilized) IPv6 stacked server capacity..

Thanks for playing, though :)..

Regards,
Christian

>
>
>
>
> > Unfortunate, even today there are not many option of transit ISPs
> > who have a real native dual-stack deployment (I consider 6PE to be
> > native)... most have just tunnels inside. Currently I cannot think
> > of more than... hm... 3-4 ISPs who can deliver real amounts of
> > native US-EU bandwidth.
>
> What sort of customers do these v6 SP's have for IPv6? What demands are
> there for real amounts of IPv6 bandwidth?

  I've historically found that there are a number of FTP
sites that get congested on IPv4 but are accessable via IPv6 (only).

There are, as demonstrated from above graphs, quite a number of people
who also found out that some news server has this feature :wink:

  I have a /48 at home, but am only using about 4 /64's on my various
subnets (servers, wireless, office lan, etc..)

I guess most people, who are a bit into computers, at least have 2
LAN's: wired and wireless. Some, like Jared apparently, even make
seperate subnets per room. Though 2 is quite common. With the future in
mind though (read: toys toys toys), I see it very likely that the amount
of subnets will grow at a large rate.

  I'd say that about 1-5% of my home bandwidth usage (on average)
is IPv6 only. I'm sure it's going up with the number of sites doing
v4+v6 (eg: roots) increasing.

I guess my usage is somewhat the same when I was still really actively
using that network.

The only solution to getting more IPv6 content: crontab that request
message and spam Google and others to provide IPv6 capable servers (and
crawlers). Doom3 doesn't do IPv6 either yet unfortunately (afaik)... I
still wonder, it is even easier to use getaddrinfo()* to write socket
related code, thus what is the problem of doing IPv6 in software?
(Except for the lame excuse of having 'latency' when the stuff is not
configured correctly and you have to time out before connecting)

Greets,
Jeroen

* = Eva M. Castro Homepage
    http://www.kame.net/newsletter/19980604/

> in august 2002 there were no v6 isp's.

you're kidding, right? let's not be too americocentric.
i assure you there were. i think even c&w might have been
deploying in the states then.

Heh, when I saw his assertion I figured a statement as wrong as that
wasn't worth correcting. (my bad)

Since you chimed up I thought I'd go and check our press releases for when
we got around to announcing we were selling IPv6 connections and I found
something dated May 9th, 2001. At that time we already were offering
native (as opposed to our free IPv6 tunnel service) IPv6 connections at
several locations in the US.

Mike.

+----------------- H U R R I C A N E - E L E C T R I C -----------------+

So, again, somebody says they're selling it.. And without wanting to sound
like a flame.. what volume of native, non-tunnel IPv6 traffic do you see and
what applications is it? Could you throw those of us a bone who are still
scratching our heads as to what business cases support this? :wink:

Thanks,
Christian

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The point is that Randy was wrong when he said there weren't any v6 ISPs
in 2002, because at least some were doing it a year before that.

For *THAT* matter, I've heard a lot of people over on the main IETF list
in the last week or so stating that SMTP is only 1-2% of many places' total
bandwidth usage. So why don't we all just cut *THAT* off because there's
no business case to support *THAT* either? :slight_smile:

The business case of about 80% of the ISP's is Pr0n & W4R3z (or what
spelling is 'in' this year?)

But.... it is not illegal to make adverts for say "Downloading the
newest movies over a cool 8mbit DSL line". But downloading it itself is
of course. Might be analogous to providing a busservice to the crack
dealers mansion.

In short.... when those porn providers join the boat with the warez
providers IPv6 will have a lot more traffic for sure.

Operational part: most (all?) of the IETF servers don't support IPv6,
guess where they are located :wink:

Greets,
Jeroen

The point is that Randy was wrong when he said there weren't any v6 ISPs

Citation error on my part. I missed a level of > in the original:

Thus spake "Paul Vixie" <paul@vix.com>

Actually, the policy also specifies that you must not be an end-site.

well, you sure caught me this time. in august 2002 when the /32 in question
first came to isc, i had not read the policy. so i don't know if it was
different from the current policy. i assume it was, because i know that
we qualified, officially, under the rules at the time the /32 came to us.

Okay, that explains how ISC got its PI allocation -- it's legacy/grandfathered.

It appears Iljitsch would have been correct to say "there is no _new_ PI in IPv6 unless you're an internet exchange or a root server." As long as this remains true, there are nearly a dozen identified reasons why people would want/need ULAs, which was the original point of this subthread.

The RIRs, of course, are free to make IPv6 PI space available, and most of the justification for ULAs would disappear if that were to occur. However, there is no indication that this is coming, so absent any other ways to meet those needs, ULAs have a purpose.

I'd be particularly interested in knowing what ISC said who would be their
200 other organizations who they intended to allocate the address space
(their employees?), and how ISC would not be an end-site.

This is a more generic issue, of course.

of course. in august 2002 there were no v6 isp's. isc is multihomed, so
it's difficult to imagine what isp we could have taken address space from
then, or now.

According to multi6, you will get PA space from each of your ISPs and overlay a prefix from each on every subnet. I'll save y'all another rant on the workability of that model...

Some fear that you would more likely just generate a ULA, use that internally, and NAT at the borders. Or maybe you'd stick with IPv4 RFC1918 space internally and NAT to IPv6 PA space at your borders.

if arin's allocation policy for ipv6 does not take account of
multihomed non-allocating enterprises then either that policy will change,
or the internet exchange point business model will be dead.

I don't understand why exchanges would suffer; the real threat is that enterprises simply won't use IPv6 until IPv4 space is completely exhausted -- and perhaps even after it is.

speaking as someone who's had too much coffee today, it seems possible that
the preponderance of arin's membership could prefer a pure transit world
to a mixed transit/IXP world.

I'm not holding my breath waiting for ARIN's members -- largely ISPs -- to approve end sites getting IPv6 PI space, something that would make multihoming more likely, reduce customer lock-in, and increase routing table sizes; it's contrary to their collective interests.

S

Stephen Sprunk "God does not play dice." --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723 "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

It appears Iljitsch would have been correct to say "there is no _new_ PI
in IPv6 unless you're an internet exchange or a root server." As long as
this remains true, there are nearly a dozen identified reasons why people
would want/need ULAs, which was the original point of this subthread.

The point of the thread, in my opinion, is that changing the RIR policy
to support the needs met by ULA makes more sense than creating a separate
registry system and defining multiple address classes which are theoretically
routable and unroutable. Especially when we consider that the definition
of unroutable is very fuzzy at best.

The RIRs, of course, are free to make IPv6 PI space available, and most
of the justification for ULAs would disappear if that were to occur.
However, there is no indication that this is coming, so absent any other
ways to meet those needs, ULAs have a purpose.

Yes... Undermining the policy process of the RIRs. Other than that, they
have no purpose.

speaking as someone who's had too much coffee today, it seems possible
that
the preponderance of arin's membership could prefer a pure transit world
to a mixed transit/IXP world.

I'm not holding my breath waiting for ARIN's members -- largely ISPs --
to approve end sites getting IPv6 PI space, something that would make
multihoming more likely, reduce customer lock-in, and increase routing
table sizes; it's contrary to their collective interests.

ARINs members do _NOT_ approve policy. The BOT approves policy. The BOT
only approves policy after it is recommended by the AC. The AC is not made
up of ARIN members, and, is not elected by ARIN members. They are elected
by the ARIN community at large. Basically, ANYONE can vote. The AC recommends
policy to the BOT based on consensus and discussion on the PPML and at the
ARIN Public Policy meetings (twice a year). While it is true that a majority
of the people who show up are ISPs, there is no price of admission for joining
and participating in the PPML, and, the registration fee for the meetings is
quite nominal.

Decisions are made by those who participate. If you want input into the ARIN
policies, then, participate in the policy process. If you thing it's someone
elses job to make ARIN policy, then, accept the job they are doing, or,
contribute.

Owen
(Who is not an ARIN member, but, has been quite active in ARIN policy for
the last 2 years).

Thus spake "Paul Vixie" <paul@vix.com>

if arin's allocation policy for ipv6 does not take account of
multihomed non-allocating enterprises then either that policy will
change, or the internet exchange point business model will be dead.

* stephen@sprunk.org (Stephen Sprunk) [Fri 19 Nov 2004, 05:44 CET]:

I don't understand why exchanges would suffer; the real threat is that
enterprises simply won't use IPv6 until IPv4 space is completely
exhausted -- and perhaps even after it is.

Making it hard to multihome by not providing assignments to companies
that used to be able to get such will decrease the usefulness of
exchange points for those.

Of course, nothing stops them from announcing their /48's PA assignments
but the risk of those getting filtered by "real" ISPs is very real.

It seems the lack of PI increases the amount of "have-nots" in an IPv6
world compared to IPv4.

  -- Niels.

It isn't contrary to multi6 gospel to have the address swapping be done by boxes somewhere in the middle rather than have all hosts do it for themselves.

In other words, you get the advantage of NAT: you only have to implement multiple addresses in a few places, along with the advantages of no NAT: the process is reversed at the other end so protocols that break NAT assumptions keep working.

Note that at this time the main focus of the IETF multi6 working group is taking regular communication (such as a TCP session between PA addresses at both ends) and then repair outages using additional PA addresses.

Another way to do this is to use non-routable addresses (such as unique site locals) as the addresses that transport protocols such as TCP and applications see, and start remapping those to/from PA addresses from the start. However, this isn't backward compatible and it's more complex so we're not focussing on this approach at this time. I'm pretty confident that we can add this as an additional option later, though.

Thus spake "Owen DeLong" <owen@delong.com>

> It appears Iljitsch would have been correct to say "there is no _new_ PI
> in IPv6 unless you're an internet exchange or a root server." As long > as
> this remains true, there are nearly a dozen identified reasons why > people
> would want/need ULAs, which was the original point of this subthread.

The point of the thread, in my opinion, is that changing the RIR policy
to support the needs met by ULA makes more sense than creating a
separate registry system and defining multiple address classes which
are theoretically routable and unroutable. Especially when we consider
that the definition of unroutable is very fuzzy at best.

Having every BGP peer require manual configuration to allow propogation each ULA prefix makes global routability darn near impossible. Unfortunately the wording on preventing global use was weakened significantly when "restraint of trade" fears came up.

I do think, at a high level, that having a registry for non-routable addresses makes sense iff those addresses could be kept that way. There is no reason for RIRs to allocate addresses which would never be used on public networks.

> The RIRs, of course, are free to make IPv6 PI space available, and most
> of the justification for ULAs would disappear if that were to occur.
> However, there is no indication that this is coming, so absent any other
> ways to meet those needs, ULAs have a purpose.

Yes... Undermining the policy process of the RIRs. Other than that, they
have no purpose.

As an argument against centrally-assigned ULAs, they certainly do undermine the RIRs. If the various RIRs provided a viable PI allocation model, then that half of the proposal would largely be moot. However, undermining the RIRs was not the purpose, just the most expedient method of meeting the stated needs.

Locally-generated ULAs meet a need, like RFC 1918, that the RIRs will never (and probably should never) meet -- cost-free and paperwork-free addresses. Local ULAs also have the benefit that it's easy to explain to customers why ISPs won't route them, which has been cited as a problem with central ULAs.

Are there objections to local ULAs as proposed, or is all this debate focused only on central ULAs?

ARINs members do _NOT_ approve policy. The BOT approves policy. The
BOT only approves policy after it is recommended by the AC. The AC is
not made up of ARIN members, and, is not elected by ARIN members. They
are elected by the ARIN community at large. Basically, ANYONE can vote.
The AC recommends policy to the BOT based on consensus and discussion
on the PPML and at the ARIN Public Policy meetings (twice a year). While
it is true that a majority of the people who show up are ISPs, there is no
price of admission for joining and participating in the PPML, and, the
registration fee for the meetings is quite nominal.

Thanks for the reminder on how ARIN works; since I'm not a member, I haven't looked at the process details since ARIN was first formed.

Decisions are made by those who participate. If you want input into
the ARIN policies, then, participate in the policy process. If you thing
it's someone elses job to make ARIN policy, then, accept the job they
are doing, or, contribute.

Or simply route around the failure via the IETF/IANA, which is what the drafts' authors did. That method has the advantage of not needing to be redone for each of the RIRs, but obviously has other disadvantages.

At the personal request of an AC member, I will be requesting suggestions on PPML for IPv6 PI space requirements and then submitting a policy proposal. We will see what happens after that.

S

Stephen Sprunk "God does not play dice." --Albert Einstein
CCIE #3723 "God is an inveterate gambler, and He throws the
K5SSS dice at every possible opportunity." --Stephen Hawking

So, again, somebody says they're selling it.. And without wanting to sound
like a flame.. what volume of native, non-tunnel IPv6 traffic do you see and
what applications is it? Could you throw those of us a bone who are still
scratching our heads as to what business cases support this? :wink:

The point is that Randy was wrong when he said there weren't any v6 ISPs
in 2002, because at least some were doing it a year before that.

I understand that, but that wasn't my point.

What business needs are there for IPv6 today (or near future) that would
want somebody to buy a native IPv6 pipe?

For *THAT* matter, I've heard a lot of people over on the main IETF list
in the last week or so stating that SMTP is only 1-2% of many places' total
bandwidth usage. So why don't we all just cut *THAT* off because there's
no business case to support *THAT* either? :slight_smile:

Apples and oranges, but a worthy April 1 proposal :wink:

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It's not a threat, it's straightforward reality that business won't move
until there's a good reason to spend $. The threat to IPv6 is that the case
to spend $ is very thin and flimsy. Call it inertia, call it what you will,
but somebody has to authorize the dollars over spend on other needs.

The information transmitted is intended only for the person or entity to which it is addressed and may contain confidential, proprietary, and/or privileged material. Any review, retransmission, dissemination or other use of, or taking of any action in reliance upon this information by persons or entities other than the intended recipient is prohibited. If you received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the material from all computers. 162