The SWAMP

From: Eric Ziegast <ziegast@zee.im.gte.com>
To: nanog@merit.edu; namedroppers@internic.net
Subject: Re: The SWAMP
Date: Monday, September 09, 1996 7:47 PM

    In cron:

  # pick a random time once a week
  31 10 * * 4 /usr/sbin/update-root
  # some other time during the week
  23 20 * * 6 /usr/sbin/named.restart

    The shell script (off the top of my head):

  #!/bin/sh
  tmp=/tmp/rs$$
  trap "rm -f $tmp" 1 2 3 14 15
  chdir /etc/namedb
  ncftp -a -d 600 -g 5 ftp.root-servers.net:/named.root
  if [ ! -r named.root ]; then
    Mail -s "Could not get root nameserver list" hostmaster
  fi
  diff root.cache root-servers > $tmp
  if [ -s $tmp ]; then
    mv named.root root.cache # fails if couldn't download
    Mail -s "Root server update" hostmaster < $tmp
  fi
  rm -f $tmp

I don't like "automatic" updates. Sure it is convenient, but for something
as mission-critical as name service, I would hesitate to automatically
trust whatever happens to be at ftp.root-servers.net:/named.root on any
given day. I would want to review it first. Plus, on most BSDish systems
/etc/crontab is world readable by default. A cracker would know the exact
time to attempt to hijack the FTP session and insert:
. IN NS you.got.hacked.net.
you.got.hacked.net. IN A 10.1.2.3

-BD