NSI Bulletin 098-010 | Update on Whois

Network Solutions has been seeing increased traffic on whois
in the last few months. The number of queries has approximately
doubled each month since June. At this time, 40% of our inbound
http traffic is whois related. In an attempt to alleviate some
of the load on the servers, we have taken the following steps:

    - Some of the worst offenders (single site, large number of accesses) will
be blocked from access starting this week
    - Replication of the whois data will be started earlier in the evening to
allow for more timely updates
    - Existing whois hosts have had processor and memory upgrades
    - Local file storage is now being used vice NFS
    - Medium-term and long-term development efforts are underway to redesign
whois for optimal performance. This includes in-memory searches, better
parsing and dynamic updates obviating the need for large daily data movements.

From: owner-nanog@merit.edu [mailto:owner-nanog@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
David H. Holtzman
Sent: Tuesday, September 01, 1998 5:04 PM
To: NANOG
Subject: NSI Bulletin 098-010 | Update on Whois

Network Solutions has been seeing increased traffic on whois
in the last few months. The number of queries has approximately
doubled each month since June. At this time, 40% of our inbound
http traffic is whois related. In an attempt to alleviate some
of the load on the servers, we have taken the following steps:

    - Some of the worst offenders (single site, large number of
accesses) will
be blocked from access starting this week

This seems totally inappropriate.

    - Replication of the whois data will be started earlier in
the evening to
allow for more timely updates
    - Existing whois hosts have had processor and memory upgrades
    - Local file storage is now being used vice NFS
    - Medium-term and long-term development efforts are underway
to redesign
whois for optimal performance. This includes in-memory searches, better
parsing and dynamic updates obviating the need for large daily
data movements.

Why don't you just allow ftp access to the whois database, and let others
serve up the data?

_____________________________________
David H. Holtzman (dholtz@internic.net)
Sr Vice President of Engineering
Network Solutions, Inc.

Cheers,
Alan

Network Solutions has been seeing increased traffic on whois
in the last few months. The number of queries has approximately
doubled each month since June. At this time, 40% of our inbound
http traffic is whois related. In an attempt to alleviate some
of the load on the servers, we have taken the following steps:

   - Some of the worst offenders (single site, large number of accesses)

will

be blocked from access starting this week
   - Replication of the whois data will be started earlier in the evening

to

allow for more timely updates
   - Existing whois hosts have had processor and memory upgrades
   - Local file storage is now being used vice NFS
   - Medium-term and long-term development efforts are underway to redesign
whois for optimal performance. This includes in-memory searches, better
parsing and dynamic updates obviating the need for large daily data

movements.

_____________________________________
David H. Holtzman (dholtz@internic.net)
Sr Vice President of Engineering
Network Solutions, Inc.

I may be wrong but aren't the fees that Network Solutions is charging for
domain name registration "supposed" to cover the costs of providing WHOIS
service for those domains? Is this just another attempt to nickel and dime
everyone to death on some sort of new usage charge for WHOIS service?

I seemed to have missed the section he mentioned additional charges. I was
thrilled to see they would be blocking domains as the high use ones are
just spammers raping the database.

Sincerely,
Andy Walden
System Administrator
MTCO Communications
1-800-859-6826

Could be me - but it kind of sounded like they were blocking abusers -
like address harvesters - single sites with thousands of requests in a
short period of time - that can't trully be labled a bad thing now can it?

Why don't you just allow ftp access to the whois database, and let others
serve up the data?

Because the bad people will be able to do arbitrary searches on the data
to spam and figure out what domains have been removed. You know,
generally make our lives more difficult! =)

Christopher K. Phillips wrote:

I may be wrong but aren't the fees that Network Solutions is charging for
domain name registration "supposed" to cover the costs of providing WHOIS
service for those domains? Is this just another attempt to nickel and dime
everyone to death on some sort of new usage charge for WHOIS service?

Who said anything about usage charges? It looks like the proposed work
mentioned by David Holtzman is to control _abuse_ of the whois service.
Otherwise, the load on whois will grow without bounds and we'd
eventually have to pay more in registration fees. Of course, that's just
my figurin' and nothing official...

Who said anything about usage charges? It looks like the proposed work
mentioned by David Holtzman is to control _abuse_ of the whois service.
Otherwise, the load on whois will grow without bounds and we'd
eventually have to pay more in registration fees. Of course, that's just
my figurin' and nothing official...

True, that's what his statement appears to say, however, who is to define
"abuse" of the whois service?

As an example, a company I worked for a while back wanted to generate, on
their statistics reports for their customers' web sites, who each domain
was who was hitting their page, and who it belonged to (e.g. someone
looking just at "ora.com" might not correlate that to "O'Reilly and
Associates"). What we had then asked InterNIC for was a means of getting
that data WITHOUT using whois. (We knew it was readily available, and
publicly accessible, but wanted to avoid beating on the whois server to get
it when it came time to generate reports). The people we talked to at
InterNIC essentially told us to pound salt. My superior at the time had
mentioned that we had two ways of going about this, the "net-friendly" way,
and the "brute-force" way, and that InterNIC was forcing us to use the
brute force way which could cause their servers undue load.

Was this company "an abuser" because they wanted to do lookups of a useful
nature? (And yes, they put in caching and such so they wouldn't be querying
every domain every time.) Granted, I would define someone harvesting the
whois database for email addresses an abuser, but since I feel the abuse
use had "valid purpose", that it shouldn't be categorized as abuse. I bet
InterNIC would claim it was though.

It's a customer service issue... We are all (I assume) customers of
InterNIC. We pay them money for domain name registrations, and they are in
turn supposed to provide reliable whois service (among other things, of
course). If they're finding that load on the whois server is higher than
they expect, they might consider (a) finding WHY it is that high? are there
people like my old employer out there doing whois requests to get a single
field from a number of sites, (b) allow others to volunteer to host the
data and serve up requests.

Just my $0.02 worth, everyone else's mileage is sure to vary.

Derek

Was this company "an abuser" because they wanted to do lookups of a useful
nature? (And yes, they put in caching and such so they wouldn't be querying

Yes. Thats not the intent of the whois database in my opinion. Marketing
and general greed causes the most problems on the Internet and generates
the most instances of someone trying to exploit something for the almighty
dollar.

-andy

Derek Balling wrote:

True, that's what his statement appears to say, however, who is to define
"abuse" of the whois service?

As an example, a company I worked for a while back wanted to generate, on
their statistics reports for their customers' web sites, who each domain
was who was hitting their page, and who it belonged to (e.g. someone

Interesting point and an interesting application. I never thought of
doing that. I guess I just always think in terms of domain names. You
mean, there's a world outside of the Internet? =)

Since we're on the topic, what *is* the process for getting access to
the whois DB? Is this even possible at this day and age? Isn't there
already a process in place to get full copies of the root zone files?
Couldn't this be extended to the whois data? Heck, it's just another
contract....

Since we're on the topic, what *is* the process for getting access to
the whois DB?

Talk to NSI.

Is this even possible at this day and age?

Yes.

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From: owner-nanog@merit.edu [mailto:owner-nanog@merit.edu]On Behalf Of
Michael L. Barrow
Sent: Wednesday, September 02, 1998 11:32 AM
To: Christopher K. Phillips
Cc: David H. Holtzman; nanog@merit.edu
Subject: Re: NSI Bulletin 098-010 | Update on Whois

Christopher K. Phillips wrote:
>

> I may be wrong but aren't the fees that Network Solutions is
charging for
> domain name registration "supposed" to cover the costs of
providing WHOIS
> service for those domains? Is this just another attempt to
nickel and dime
> everyone to death on some sort of new usage charge for WHOIS service?

Who said anything about usage charges? It looks like the proposed work
mentioned by David Holtzman is to control _abuse_ of the whois service.
Otherwise, the load on whois will grow without bounds and we'd
eventually have to pay more in registration fees. Of course, that's just
my figurin' and nothing official...

Why is SAIC hiring (may have hired by now) a marketing manager to market the
whois database?
Cheers,
Alan

I think it's a good thing too, as long as they have a provision to
reinstate providers who have dealt with abusers...

I tried it a few times just to see if I could see anything and was
inspired by the p-u-s-s-y-c-a-m.com that was found in the earlier query
and tried smokinpussy.com. It returned 'Sorry, you shouldn't see this
record'. Guess I should have showed my ID first...

Sincerely,
Andy Walden
System Administrator
MTCO Communications
1-800-859-6826

Why not use rwhois and distribute the load like DNS is? Let registerants
decide if they want to provide rwhois support for their own domain(s) or
if they want to delegate the task to the InterNIC to handle it.

Gee... imagine being able to update data about your DNS domains immediately
instead of having to wait for the InterNIC to process the request.

Just my $0.02.

I guess I would tend to disagree. The whois database is there so that the
Internet users - be they marketing types or technical types - can obtain
information about a domain name. I might not be interested in that aspect
of it MYSELF (for me, it is generally the technical contact I am looking
for, or rarely the admin contact), but for others it is the company name.
What makes their use "WRONG" and mine "RIGHT"?

D

>Yes. Thats not the intent of the whois database in my opinion. Marketing
>and general greed causes the most problems on the Internet and generates
>the most instances of someone trying to exploit something for the almighty
>dollar.

for, or rarely the admin contact), but for others it is the company name.
What makes their use "WRONG" and mine "RIGHT"?

Your not doing it for profit's sake, en mass, without consideration for
resources. You manually do a whois when you need a piece of information
about a domain that probably has to do with some technical issue. A
marketing leech would just find a tech guy to write him a program that
would pummel the database so he could use that information to make himself
a profit. That wasn't the intention of the database. What about querying
other database's for marketing information. Such as public court documents
(i'm not sure what the intended market would be), but thats just not the
intended use of the information provided. People exploiting the situation.
Yeah, I know welcome to the real world and such...just stating..

-andy

Whatever it's purpose, let's not lose sight of the fact that NSI is using
their database to market Verisign certs via UCE.

Makes you wonder if this is about bandwidth and load average, or about
competition.

Bill

Um.

Other than the Verisign promotion I see on the *web page* at the end
of a new domain registration, I've never had ANY communication whatsoever
from them about Verisign certificates.

You'd best believe that if I did, I'd be in Virginia the next day,
looking for an NSI executive who needed a couple shoe-prints on his butt. :slight_smile:

Other than the Verisign promotion I see on the *web page* at the end
of a new domain registration, I've never had ANY communication whatsoever
from them about Verisign certificates.

You'd best believe that if I did, I'd be in Virginia the next day,
looking for an NSI executive who needed a couple shoe-prints on his butt. :slight_smile:

Got those boots handy?