Erroneous Leap Second Introduced at 2014-06-30 23:59:59 UTC

Hey Everyone,

I just was alerted to one of the systems I managed having a time skew
greater than 100ms from NTP sources. Upon further investigation it
seemed that the time was off by almost exactly 1 second.

Looking back over our NTP monitoring, it would appear that this system
had a large time adjust at approximately 00:00 UTC:

- http://puu.sh/9Rs6O/a514ad7c97.png (times are in Pacific in these
graphs, sorry about that)

A few of our systems did alert early this morning, indicating they
were going to be receiving a leap second today. However, I was unable
to determine the exact cause for NTP believing a leap second should be
added. And after some time a few of the systems were no longer
indicating that a leap second would be introduced.

This specific system is hosted in AWS US-WEST-2C and uses the
0.amazon.pool.ntp.org pool.

Has anyone else seen any erroneous leap seconds being added to their system?

Cheers!
-Tim Heckman

I just was alerted to one of the systems I managed having a time skew
greater than 100ms from NTP sources. Upon further investigation it
seemed that the time was off by almost exactly 1 second.

Looking back over our NTP monitoring, it would appear that this system
had a large time adjust at approximately 00:00 UTC:

  Okay. Do you have any logging configured (peerstats, etc?) for
ntpd?

A few of our systems did alert early this morning, indicating they
were going to be receiving a leap second today. However, I was unable
to determine the exact cause for NTP believing a leap second should be
added. And after some time a few of the systems were no longer
indicating that a leap second would be introduced.

  This can happen if a server is either passing along a leap
notification that it received, or is configured to use a leapseconds
file that is incorrect.

This specific system is hosted in AWS US-WEST-2C and uses the
0.amazon.pool.ntp.org pool.

        0 is just one server in the pool (whichever you draw by
rotation); is this the only server you have configured?

        --msa

That's strange as I remember reading this yesterday: NO leap second will be
introduced at the end of June 2014.

http://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/bulletinc.dat

D.

Oplerno is built upon empowering faculty and students

I just was alerted to one of the systems I managed having a time skew
greater than 100ms from NTP sources. Upon further investigation it
seemed that the time was off by almost exactly 1 second.

Looking back over our NTP monitoring, it would appear that this system
had a large time adjust at approximately 00:00 UTC:

        Okay. Do you have any logging configured (peerstats, etc?) for
ntpd?

Our systems all have loopstats and peerstats logging enabled. I have
those log files available if interested. However, when I searched over
the files I wasn't able to find anything that seemed to indicate this
was the peer who told the system to introduce a leap second. That
said, I might just not know what to look for in the logs.

A few of our systems did alert early this morning, indicating they
were going to be receiving a leap second today. However, I was unable
to determine the exact cause for NTP believing a leap second should be
added. And after some time a few of the systems were no longer
indicating that a leap second would be introduced.

        This can happen if a server is either passing along a leap
notification that it received, or is configured to use a leapseconds
file that is incorrect.

Correct, I was hoping to determine which peer it was so I can reach
out to them to make sure this doesn't bleed in to the pool at the end
of the year. I was also more-or-less curious how wide-spread of an
issue this was, but I'm starting to think I may have been the only
person to catch it in the act. :slight_smile:

This specific system is hosted in AWS US-WEST-2C and uses the
0.amazon.pool.ntp.org pool.

        0 is just one server in the pool (whichever you draw by
rotation); is this the only server you have configured?

We use 0.amazon.pool.ntp.org, 1.amazon.pool.ntp.org, and
2.amazon.pool.ntp.org. As with the other widely-used pool hostnames,
each of these is a round-robin DNS entry with 4 hosts and a TTL of
150s.

        --msa

Thank you for getting back to me.

Cheers!
-Tim

Our systems all have loopstats and peerstats logging enabled. I have
those log files available if interested. However, when I searched over
the files I wasn't able to find anything that seemed to indicate this
was the peer who told the system to introduce a leap second. That
said, I might just not know what to look for in the logs.

  Look at the status word in peerstats; if the high bit is
set, that's your huckleberry.

  See: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/decode.html

Correct, I was hoping to determine which peer it was so I can reach
out to them to make sure this doesn't bleed in to the pool at the end
of the year. I was also more-or-less curious how wide-spread of an
issue this was, but I'm starting to think I may have been the only
person to catch it in the act. :slight_smile:

  You might want to upgrade to current 4.2.7 development code,
wherein a majority rule is used to qualify the leap indicator.

  Cheers,

  --msa

Our systems all have loopstats and peerstats logging enabled. I have
those log files available if interested. However, when I searched over
the files I wasn't able to find anything that seemed to indicate this
was the peer who told the system to introduce a leap second. That
said, I might just not know what to look for in the logs.

        Look at the status word in peerstats; if the high bit is
set, that's your huckleberry.

        See: http://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/ntp/html/decode.html

I've taken a look at all of the peerstats available for this host, and
surprisingly none of them are showing code 09 (leap_armed). I'm also
fairly certain that I know when some of my systems armed the leap
second (within a 60-120s window) based on our monitoring. Around those
times everything seems normal according to peerstats. Looking at

I am running Ubuntu 10.04 on this box, which is ntp v4.2.4p8. I'll
need to looking to see if the printing of this flag was added later;
otherwise, it would seem some of my systems picked up a phantom leap
second from an unknown source with one of them actually executing it.

Thanks for the decoder ring. My Google-fu wasn't hitting the right keywords.

Correct, I was hoping to determine which peer it was so I can reach
out to them to make sure this doesn't bleed in to the pool at the end
of the year. I was also more-or-less curious how wide-spread of an
issue this was, but I'm starting to think I may have been the only
person to catch it in the act. :slight_smile:

        You might want to upgrade to current 4.2.7 development code,
wherein a majority rule is used to qualify the leap indicator.

We're going to be doing some system refreshes coming soon, so that may
be something we'll need to look at. I didn't realize this was
happening as part of the 4.2.7 development branch. Definitely an
interesting feature, especially after this. :stuck_out_tongue:

        Cheers,

        --msa

Thanks again, Majdi.

Cheers!
-Tim